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Age, geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Cenozoic intraplate alkaline volcanic rocks in the Bafang region, West Cameroon ArchiMer
Ngongang, Nicaise Blaise Tchuimegnie; Kamgang, Pierre; Chazot, Gilles; Agranier, Arnaud; Bellon, Herve; Nonnotte, Philippe.
The origin of the volcanism in the Cameroon Volcanic Line and the nature of its mantle sources are still highly controversial. We present major and trace element compositions as well as Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopic results on mafic and intermediate lavas from the Bafang area in the central part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line. The lavas range from basanites and basalts to hawaiites and mugearites with an alkaline affinity and were emplaced between 10 and 6 Ma ago. The evolution from basalts and basanites to more differentiated rocks involved fractionation of olivine, clinopyroxene and Fe-Ti oxides, but the isotopic compositions show that crustal contamination processes affected some magmas during their ascent in the crust. Basalts and basanites originated from a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cameroon Volcanic Line; Geochemistry; Magmatism; Mantle source.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33255/32158.pdf
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Extreme source heterogeneity and complex contamination patterns along the Cameroon Volcanic Line: New geochemical data from the Bamoun plateau ArchiMer
Ziem A. Bidias, Luc Achille; Chazot, Gilles; Moundi, Amidou; Nonnotte, Philippe.
We investigated mafic and felsic volcanic rocks from the Bamoun plateau, a magmatic province located north of Mount Cameroon, in the continental part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL). Basalts and dacites were probably emplaced more than 40 Ma ago, while basanites represent very young volcanic eruptions. Among the basalts, some of them have suffered crustal contamination during their uprise through the continental crust, and their primary trace element and isotopic compositions have been slightly modified. The formation of the dacites was also accompanied by some crustal contamination. Non-contaminated rocks show that the oldest magmas are transitional basalts formed by relatively high degrees of partial melting of a moderately enriched mantle source,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cameroon Volcanic Line; Geochemistry; Mantle source; Crustal contamination; Basalt.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/74996/75730.pdf
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